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How to Start UPSC Preparation From Scratch: A Complete Guide, by LaEx IAS Academy

Preparing for the UPSC Civil Services Exam can feel overwhelming, especially when you’re starting with no prior exposure. Many aspirants ask: Where do I even begin? If that sounds like you, you’re not alone. UPSC is like climbing a mountain—not because the path is impossible, but because you must plan your steps carefully, pace yourself, and stay consistent until you reach the peak.

In this detailed guide, created by LaEx IAS Academy, we break down the process of beginning UPSC preparation in the simplest way possible. No complicated jargon—just real, practical advice that works for students, working professionals, and repeat aspirants alike.

1. Understanding the UPSC Exam Structure

Before diving into books and timetables, it’s important to know what you are preparing for.

UPSC has three stages:

  • Prelims – Objective questions (GS + CSAT)
  • Mains – Descriptive answers across 9 papers
  • Interview – Personality test

Understanding the pattern early helps you avoid blind preparation and confusion later.


2. Setting the Right Mindset Before Starting

Motivation may start your UPSC journey, but discipline sustains it. Many aspirants lose hope not because the exam is tough, but because they underestimate consistency.

Ask yourself:

  • Why do I want to prepare for UPSC?
  • Am I ready for a long-term journey?
  • Am I prepared for failures and retries?

UPSC rewards clarity, resilience, and patience. Not topping every test is normal. Not giving up is crucial.


3. Choosing the Right Optional Subject

Your optional can make or break your Mains score. Choose based on:

  • Interest
  • Availability of resources
  • Guidance & mentorship
  • Overlap with GS

Popular options include:

  • Political Science
  • Public Administration
  • Geography
  • Sociology
  • Anthropology

Remember: the “scoring optional” myth changes every year. What remains constant is how well you handle it.


4. Making a Practical Study Plan

Planning for UPSC is like structuring a building. Without a blueprint, everything collapses.

A beginner-friendly plan often includes:

  • Year 1: NCERTs + Standard Books + Optional Basics
  • Year 2: Mains Answer Writing + Test Series
  • Year 3 (if needed): Revision + Polishing

Daily planning tips:

  • Allocate time for both GS and optional
  • Include revision slots weekly
  • Leave room for current affairs
  • Avoid unrealistic 12-hour targets in the beginning

Small progress, done consistently, compounds beautifully over time.


5. Following the Correct Booklist

You don’t need 50 books; you need the right 12.

For starters:

  • Polity: M. Laxmikanth
  • Geography: NCERTs + GC Leong
  • History: Spectrum + NCERTs
  • Economy: NCERTs + Indian Economy (Ramesh Singh)
  • Environment: Shankar IAS
  • Current Affairs: Newspaper + Monthly Magazine

A wrong booklist wastes precious months.


6. Importance of Current Affairs

Current Affairs connects everything in UPSC—from Prelims MCQs to Mains essays to Interview questions.

Ideal sources:

  • The Hindu or Indian Express
  • PIB
  • Monthly compilation
  • Rajya Sabha TV/Youtube discussions

Don’t memorize news like headlines. Try to understand the impact and context.


7. Building Strong Foundation in NCERTs

NCERTs are like the ABCs of UPSC. They make complex concepts digestible and help build clarity.

Subjects you must read from NCERTs:

  • Polity
  • Geography
  • History
  • Sociology
  • Economy

Many toppers re-read NCERTs twice before jumping to advanced books.


8. Joining a Guidance Program or Coaching

Self-study works, but guidance accelerates learning and prevents avoidable mistakes.

At LaEx IAS Academy, beginners benefit from:

  • Structured classes
  • Mentorship
  • Notes & handouts
  • Regular assessments

This is especially useful for first-time aspirants who feel lost in the vast syllabus.


9. Practicing Answer Writing for Mains

UPSC Mains reward clarity, structure, and time management.

Beginners should start with:

  • 10 mark answers
  • Introduction–Body–Conclusion format
  • Content with facts, examples, and case studies

You can think of answer writing like storytelling, but within strict time limits.


10. Test Series for Prelims & Mains

Test series teaches three crucial things:

  • Eliminating wrong options
  • Handling pressure
  • Identifying weak areas

Attempting tests regularly improves performance more than reading alone.


11. Interview Preparation Basics

The UPSC Interview isn’t a test of knowledge; it evaluates personality, confidence, and awareness.

Prepare for:

  • DAF-based questions
  • Current affairs
  • Ethical dilemmas
  • National and international issues

Mock interviews help reduce fear and polish articulation.


12. Balancing Time, Health & Motivation

UPSC preparation can be mentally draining. Aspirants often ignore:

  • Sleep
  • Nutrition
  • Physical health
  • Social support

Think of yourself as an athlete. You need balance to avoid burnout.


13. How LaEx IAS Academy Supports Aspirants

LaEx IAS Academy has consistently guided aspirants from Kompally and surrounding regions with:

  • Classroom Coaching
  • Test Series (Prelims & Mains)
  • Mentorship & Guidance
  • Optional Subject Support
  • Interview Preparation

Their teaching methodology uses simplified explanations, real-world examples, and structured evaluations—making LaEx one of the most preferred centers for serious aspirants.


14. Why Kompally is Emerging as a UPSC Hub

Kompally has evolved rapidly due to:

  • Educational ecosystem
  • Calm environment
  • Better student accommodation
  • Easy accessibility from Hyderabad

Students prefer areas that support long-term study without distractions, and Kompally offers exactly that.


15. Final Advice for Beginners

Don’t compare your journey. Everyone has a different pace. UPSC is not an exam of talent alone—it’s an exam of strategy, discipline, and emotional strength.

Start small. Stay consistent. Seek guidance when needed.


Conclusion

Preparing for UPSC from scratch may feel intimidating at first, but with the right strategy, resources, and support, it becomes a journey of growth and transformation. LaEx IAS Academy has helped numerous aspirants begin their UPSC preparation confidently, especially those looking for an ideal learning environment in Kompally.

If you’re planning to start your UPSC journey, now is the best time—because success in this exam rewards those who begin early and stay persistent.


Admissions & Contact Information

LaEx IAS Academy – Kompally

📍 Opp. Jayabheri Water Tank, Jayabheri Park Rd, Kompally, Hyderabad, Telangana 500100
📞 +91 90524 02929
🌐 https://laexias.com/
laexiaskompally@gmail.com

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Admissions Open 2026–27


Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. Can I prepare for UPSC without any background in humanities?
Yes. Many toppers come from engineering, medicine, and science backgrounds. UPSC tests understanding, not degrees.

2. How many hours should a beginner study for UPSC daily?
Beginners can start with 4–5 hours and gradually increase to 8–10 hours based on comfort and schedule.

3. Is coaching necessary to crack UPSC?
Not mandatory, but coaching provides structure, mentorship, and accountability which helps beginners avoid mistakes.

4. When should I start reading newspapers for UPSC?
From day one. Current Affairs forms the backbone of both Prelims and Mains.

5. Is Kompally a good place for UPSC preparation?
Yes. It offers access to quality institutes like LaEx IAS Academy and a peaceful learning environment preferred by students.

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